What makes Architecture unique from all the different arts
is the need for building construction thinking.
Nervi made an experiment where he looked at architectural works
from two different aspects: from a Builder’s point of view and from a
non-technicians point of view.
After the dual investigation he came to the conclusion that
a building may be perfect technically and not be aesthetically pleasing, but an
architectural work that is aesthetically pleasing is always accomplished on it’s
technical side. This is because if we make a technically perfect work, the
rules followed and it’s correctness make it aesthetically pleasing.
Building technology has to make use of the solid materials,
define spaces on their particular functions and protect the structure from
external elements.
The most important part of building correctly are:
Stability- a building has to have resistance to external
forces. For example in places with a lot of earthquakes building construction
changes to adapt to the needed conditions.
Durability- different materials are used to support
different conditions so durability can be achieved.
A functional structure and economic efficiency are the
result of the proper proportioning of the sizes and relationships of spaces.
If we compare architectural projects from the past up until
very recently, the technological refinement and addition of ornament have
improved massively, but that doesn’t mean that they haven’t been acknowledged
in the past as well. For example, if we see the columns of the buildings, they
are built for technical means, but the refinement and decoration of them in the
top and bottom shows us that even if it has been improved drastically, people
even in the ancient Greek period had the aesthetic sense and were conscious of
this fact.
To sum this up, the relation between building construction
and technology has always been there and there are many building that show
this. They go together and to have a successfully constructed building we have
to express and achieve both of them.
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